View Full Version : Optimal "Max I frame Interval"
ripper64
20th July 2004, 11:17
Hello,
what value for the setting "Maximum I Frame Interval" should I use? I use only PAL DVD's.
Why not set this setting to as high as possible, than you get only I frames at scene & angle changes, isn't that good for quality?
PS:
Adaptive Quantization: Hot or Not?
communist
20th July 2004, 11:30
Read the FAQ / Use the search function :o
For PAL set it to 250 (10s).
-Maximum I-frame interval: This setting tells the codec to insert a Keyframe (I-frame) every {value} frames. If a Keyframe is needed before that number is reached, the codec starts counting again. So while you can have Keyframes with lower intervals than the number you defined, you can't have higher intervals.
Standard recommended settings are 10x the framerate, i.e. 250 for 25 fps PAL clips, 300 for 29.979 NTSC clips etc. However, there is a visible effect called Keyframe-pumping. This resembles a slow degradation in quality in consecutive P- and B-frames with a sudden 'jump' in quality when a new Keyframe is inserted. Lowering the maximum I-frame interval in these cases can help. Setting it too high can cause bad seeking in files, because the seeking process uses only Keyframes, and less Keyframes=less accurate seeking.
As for AQ - there is thread about it :
http://forum.doom9.org/showthread.php?s=&threadid=79238
ripper64
20th July 2004, 13:41
I heard that AQ isn't very effective and sometimes even downgrade the quality, is this true?
Sharktooth
20th July 2004, 15:41
How about to :search: ?
ripper64
20th July 2004, 18:40
What topic then?
Dams
21st July 2004, 12:36
@communist or someone else : in which topic, we can found the sentences on max iframe interval ??
Sharktooth
21st July 2004, 12:53
In the FAQ or XVID guides.
unmei
21st July 2004, 19:36
about the AQ quality: i think you read that in a cartoon/anime related discussion.
ripper64
3rd August 2004, 18:24
Originally posted by Sharktooth
In the FAQ or XVID guides. I've read the'm all, but they only give the definition of Adaptive Quantization, and I just want to know if it's recommended.
piscator
3rd August 2004, 23:28
It's impossible to give a recommendation. First of all, it depends on your own (subjective) preferences. And if you find it useful or not also depends on the chosen bitrate and the movie's compressability. So why don't you experiment yourself a bit and see what you like? If you don't like to experiment, use the settings in the Doom9 guide. Make sure to read crusty's FAQ in the sticky or the DivX Guide (http://download.divx.com/divx/DivXUserGuide52.exe). The DivX guide explains the different MPEG4 settings well. Note that AQ is 'more or less' the same as PsychoVisual Enhancements in DivX.
greetz,
Piscator
Soulhunter
12th August 2004, 17:49
About I-frames:
Originally posted by sysKin
I don't get it - you want *more* i-frames? Why? The more i-frames the lower your quality. You only ever need them for seeking in the file, and if you don't want to seek, you don't want them at all...
Bruce Willis
15th August 2004, 17:51
in AVImux, in the in/output settings, there is a checkbox 'create legacy index'. Does it enable searching without the use of keyframes?
BTW i never force keyframes myself, because of the pumping effect
i never use AQ, because it's ugly as hell
:)
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