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Old 26th December 2017, 13:40   #5801  |  Link
Selur
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What to use for master-display when MediaInfo reports 'Display P3' ?
Code:
Color range                              : Limited
Color primaries                          : BT.2020
Transfer characteristics                 : PQ
Matrix coefficients                      : BT.2020 non-constant
Mastering display color primaries        : Display P3
Mastering display luminance              : min: 0.0001 cd/m2, max: 1000 cd/m2
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Last edited by Selur; 26th December 2017 at 13:49. Reason: added mediainfo output
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Old 26th December 2017, 17:45   #5802  |  Link
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Selur View Post
What to use for master-display when MediaInfo reports 'Display P3' ?
Code:
Color range                              : Limited
Color primaries                          : BT.2020
Transfer characteristics                 : PQ
Matrix coefficients                      : BT.2020 non-constant
Mastering display color primaries        : Display P3
Mastering display luminance              : min: 0.0001 cd/m2, max: 1000 cd/m2
from x265.readthedocs.io
Quote:
Example for a P3D65 1000-nits monitor, where G(x=0.265, y=0.690), B(x=0.150, y=0.060), R(x=0.680, y=0.320), WP(x=0.3127, y=0.3290), L(max=1000, min=0.0001):

G(13250,34500)B(7500,3000)R(34000,16000)WP(15635,16450)L(10000000,1)
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Old 26th December 2017, 17:47   #5803  |  Link
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Okay, but there is also DCI P3 Theater which has a different white point, so might be good to know which is which.
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Old 27th December 2017, 01:37   #5804  |  Link
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Okay, but there is also DCI P3 Theater which has a different white point, so might be good to know which is which.


maybe (0.314,0.351)
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Old 27th December 2017, 21:22   #5805  |  Link
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In the docs, it says that --hdr-opt should be used with AQ-mode on. --tune grain disables AQ-mode, so is it OK to use --hdr-opt anyway or better to leave it out? Also, it is said that the input video should be 10-bit 4:2:0. Is it safe to input 16-bit video (because of processing things in Vapoursynth in 16-bit land) if the original source is 10-bit 4:2:0 and signal --input-depth 16?
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Old 2nd January 2018, 05:43   #5806  |  Link
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Okay, but there is also DCI P3 Theater which has a different white point, so might be good to know which is which.
DCI P3 is different in a bunch of other ways. If content is meant for display on an HDR TV, it won't use the DCI white point.
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Old 2nd January 2018, 05:49   #5807  |  Link
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Originally Posted by Boulder View Post
In the docs, it says that --hdr-opt should be used with AQ-mode on. --tune grain disables AQ-mode, so is it OK to use --hdr-opt anyway or better to leave it out? Also, it is said that the input video should be 10-bit 4:2:0. Is it safe to input 16-bit video (because of processing things in Vapoursynth in 16-bit land) if the original source is 10-bit 4:2:0 and signal --input-depth 16?
--tune grain may not be appropriate to many HDR sources anyway. It's not a panacea. For content that doesn't need --tune-grain you waste a lot of bits to get the same output quality.
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Old 2nd January 2018, 15:23   #5808  |  Link
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x265 2.6+24-69cfe46e8a3b – merge with stable

Several fixes e.g. in analysis and VBV handling; added support for RADL pictures; renamed options:

Code:
   --radl <integer>              Number of RADL pictures allowed in front of IDR. Default 0

(  --analysis-reuse-mode <string|int>  removed )
   --analysis-save <filename>    Dump analysis info into the specified file. Default Disabled
   --analysis-load <filename>    Load analysis buffers from the file specified. Default Disabled
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Old 2nd January 2018, 18:24   #5809  |  Link
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x265 2.6+24-69cfe46e8a3b – merge with stable

Several fixes e.g. in analysis and VBV handling; added support for RADL pictures; renamed options:
I hadn’t dealt with RADL before. Based on some documentation, it sounds like it relates to the frames before an IDR in an open GOP. That it requires a fixed IDR cadence suggests a pretty specific use case, like broadcast stream switching.

Anyone have some context to offer?
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Old 2nd January 2018, 19:55   #5810  |  Link
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I hadn’t dealt with RADL before. Based on some documentation, it sounds like it relates to the frames before an IDR in an open GOP. That it requires a fixed IDR cadence suggests a pretty specific use case, like broadcast stream switching.

Anyone have some context to offer?
While an Instantaneous Decoder Refresh (IDR) picture cannot depend on any pictures before it in decoding order (nor can any pictures that follow the IDR picture), there is a concept of leading pictures that is allowed. Random Access Decodable Leading (RADL) B pictures precede the IDR in presentation order and immediately follow it in decoding order. This allows the encoder to exploit the benefits of prediction from a following frame (in presentation order). So, if there is a scene change just prior to the end of a Group of Pictures (GOP), x265 can use RADL B pictures referencing the next IDR picture (in the subsequent GOP) to get the benefits of prediction.
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Old 2nd January 2018, 20:01   #5811  |  Link
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What would happen if one sets radl to max key int?
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Old 2nd January 2018, 20:14   #5812  |  Link
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What would happen if one sets radl to max key int?
I realize you're joking, but for clarity...

**Range of values: Between 0 and `--bframes`
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Old 2nd January 2018, 21:40   #5813  |  Link
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Originally Posted by x265_Project View Post
While an Instantaneous Decoder Refresh (IDR) picture cannot depend on any pictures before it in decoding order (nor can any pictures that follow the IDR picture), there is a concept of leading pictures that is allowed. Random Access Decodable Leading (RADL) B pictures precede the IDR in presentation order and immediately follow it in decoding order. This allows the encoder to exploit the benefits of prediction from a following frame (in presentation order). So, if there is a scene change just prior to the end of a Group of Pictures (GOP), x265 can use RADL B pictures referencing the next IDR picture (in the subsequent GOP) to get the benefits of prediction.
So, it's sort of an enhanced Open GOP that can apply to the last frames in the prior GOP, not just the first frames in the new GOP?

I can see how that could reduce keyframe strobing and improve efficiency with fixed cadence encodes. Are there any downsides to it? Any compatibility issues?
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Old 3rd January 2018, 03:53   #5814  |  Link
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It actually sounds like a feature for closed GOP, because the importance of closed v.s. open GOP is during decoding, frames that are decoded after an IDR frame can be presented before it while only requiring data (in the decoded picture buffer) from the current GOP. Any RADL B frames would simply be dropped when seeking to the IDR frame.
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Old 4th January 2018, 03:48   #5815  |  Link
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from 2.6(+22 and +24), it seems some problem in my computer.

Code:
y4m  [info]: 1920x800 fps 24000/1001 i420p10 unknown frame count
raw  [info]: output file: D:\x265-workspace\output\harrypotter2001\00001.1080.hevc
x265 [info]: HEVC encoder version 2.6+24-69cfe46e8a3b
x265 [info]: build info [Windows][MSVC 1900][64 bit] 10bit
x265 [info]: using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast LZCNT SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
x265 [warning]: Turning on repeat-headers for HDR compatibility
x265 [info]: Main 10 profile, Level-5.1 (High tier)
x265 [info]: Thread pool created using 4 threads
x265 [info]: Slices                              : 1
x265 [info]: frame threads / pool features       : 2 / wpp(25 rows)
x265 [info]: Coding QT: max CU size, min CU size : 32 / 8
x265 [info]: Residual QT: max TU size, max depth : 32 / 2 inter / 2 intra
x265 [info]: ME / range / subpel / merge         : star / 25 / 5 / 3
x265 [info]: Keyframe min / max / scenecut / bias: 1 / 360 / 40 / 5.00
x265 [info]: Cb/Cr QP Offset                     : -2 / -2
x265 [info]: Intra 32x32 TU penalty type         : 1
x265 [info]: Lookahead / bframes / badapt        : 60 / 9 / 2
x265 [info]: b-pyramid / weightp / weightb       : 1 / 1 / 1
x265 [info]: References / ref-limit  cu / depth  : 5 / on / off
x265 [info]: AQ: mode / str / qg-size / cu-tree  : 3 / 0.9 / 32 / 1
x265 [info]: Rate Control / qCompress            : CRF-19.0 / 0.70
x265 [info]: VBV/HRD buffer / max-rate / init    : 100000 / 100000 / 0.900
x265 [info]: tools: limit-modes rd=4 ssim-rd rdoq=2 psy-rdoq=8.00 limit-tu=3
x265 [info]: tools: signhide tmvp b-intra lslices=4 deblock(tC=-1:B=-1)
Error: fwrite() call failed when writing frame: 77, plane: 0, errno: 32
Output 82 frames in 139.43 seconds (0.59 fps)
DONE

2.5 is OK, and sometimes 2.6 is OK too.

Anybody know what's wrong?

Windows 10 64bit

Update:
2.6+17 was OK.
2.6+22/+24 was wrong.
source stream from vspipe.exe

Last edited by fisherwei; 4th January 2018 at 08:05. Reason: update
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Old 4th January 2018, 12:07   #5816  |  Link
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Quote:
Originally Posted by fisherwei View Post
from 2.6(+22 and +24), it seems some problem in my computer.
Your options are far from default -- could you post your command line to easier reproduce the problem.
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Old 4th January 2018, 16:12   #5817  |  Link
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It actually sounds like a feature for closed GOP, because the importance of closed v.s. open GOP is during decoding, frames that are decoded after an IDR frame can be presented before it while only requiring data (in the decoded picture buffer) from the current GOP. Any RADL B frames would simply be dropped when seeking to the IDR frame.
Yes, if someone was seeking to (starting playback from) the IDR frame, any RADL B frames (which come after the IDR frame in decoding order) would be dropped, as they represent frames that come before the IDR frame in presentation order.

The term "current GOP" can be a bit confusing when we're talking about leading pictures. RADL B pictures require the IDR picture (the first frame of the next GOP) as a reference. But the decoder knows this already, as the NAL unit type of the IDR picture will indicate that leading pictures (from the previous GOP) follow the IDR picture in decode order (it will be an IDR_W_RADL as opposed to an IDR_N_LP - IDR with no leading pictures).
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Old 4th January 2018, 16:45   #5818  |  Link
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x265 v2.6+26-b4edf9b44d23 (GCC 7.2.0, 32 & 64-bit 8/10/12bit Multilib Windows Binaries)

Code:
https://bitbucket.org/multicoreware/x265/commits/branch/default
[EDIT]
DL Link to v2.6+26-b4edf9b44d23 have been fixed.

Last edited by Barough; 6th January 2018 at 18:02.
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Old 4th January 2018, 23:12   #5819  |  Link
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Am I right in presuming that the latest "Meltdown" security issue, and the implemented KPTI fix, will not impact x265 much or at all?
From what I understand, its only multiple/regular kernel calls/ints that will cause a slowdown (TLB flush), and presumably x265 doesnt do many? (only file read and writes + text output)
Although for me at least, I have Haswell (soon to be 8700k), so it has PCID, which will mitigate TLB flushes.

Cheers
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Old 5th January 2018, 01:47   #5820  |  Link
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Ma View Post
Your options are far from default -- could you post your command line to easier reproduce the problem.
Code:
"C:\Program Files (x86)\VapourSynth\core64\vspipe.exe" --y4m "D:\x265-workspace\output\harrypotter2001\00001.1080.vpy" -   | "D:\x265-workspace\bin\x265\x265-2.6+24-69cfe46_vs2015-AVX\x265.exe" --y4m --pool "15,-" --preset slower --tune ssim --profile main10 --level-idc 5.1 --crf 19 --cbqpoffs -2 --crqpoffs -2 --rc-lookahead 60 --me 3 --subme 5 --merange 25 --b-adapt 2 --bframes 9 --ref 5 --aq-mode 3 --aq-strength 0.9 --qcomp 0.70 --colorprim bt2020 --transfer smpte2084 --colormatrix bt2020nc --limit-modes --limit-refs 2 --output-depth 10 --rd 4 --rdoq-level 2 --psy-rd 2.0 --psy-rdoq 8 --ssim-rd --deblock -1 --no-sao --no-open-gop --no-rect --no-amp --no-strong-intra-smoothing --no-rskip --tu-intra-depth 2 --tu-inter-depth 2   --ctu 32 --limit-tu 3 --max-tu-size 32 --qg-size 32 --b-intra --weightb --rdpenalty 1 --keyint 360 --min-keyint 1 --vbv-bufsize 100000 --vbv-maxrate 100000 --hdr-opt --aud --hrd --chromaloc 2 --max-cll "552,190" --master-display "G(13250,34500)B(7500,3000)R(34000,16000)WP(15635,16450)L(40000000,50)" --log-level 2 --csv "D:\x265-workspace\output\harrypotter2001\00001.1080.csv" --output "D:\x265-workspace\output\harrypotter2001\00001.1080.hevc" -
Code:
import vapoursynth as vs 
core = vs.get_core() 
video = core.lsmas.LWLibavSource(source=r'E:\Harry.Potter.und.der.Stein.der.Weisen.2001.MULTi.COMPLETE.UHD.BLURAY-NIMA4K\00001.m2ts') 
video = core.std.CropRel(clip=video, left=0, right=0, top=280, bottom=280)
video.set_output()
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